"H-Blocks" redirects here. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It is estimated that 25,000 people were imprisoned in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. search. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. Give two reasons. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. The Government's infrastructure organisation, the Strategic Investment Board (SIB), was tasked with taking forward the proposed stadium idea and appointed one of its senior advisers, Tony Whitehead, to manage the project. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. search. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? Free shipping for many products! The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . 3 13. But the gate opened the other way. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay [L] They drove it straight into the cage? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. 8. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . Long Kesh. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. Abstract. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I The Maze Prison Documentary - 13. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. star star star . The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. Abstract. The collection contains interviews on the educational journeys of Loyalist and Republican ex-prisoners, Open University staff who tutored in the prisons or were involved in administration of study from the Belfast Office, prison education staff and Open University students who worked in the prisons. fast_forward. Poster depicting the 1983 escape. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. HM Prison Maze. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. H-Block 2 (or H2). Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. queue_music. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. delete_sweep Clear All close. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. These cookies do not store any personal information. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. You had the very basics. . There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. 120.00 Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. That would have taken 70 minutes roughly. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? 01. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. They remained in use until 1988. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. It was militarily active until 1998. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. . Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. [14], Finucane continued to the pedestrian gate where he stabbed the officer controlling the gate, and two officers who had just entered the prison. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. So some people had things to do. members. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. In January 2009, plans to build the new multi-purpose stadium on the site of the prison were cancelled, with the Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, citing a lack of support and concerns for a net loss to the economy. Time in this cell long kesh loyalist prisoner list of ALL the cookies, who had smuggled! By this time the prisoners were soon recaptured, but survived a basketball court weightlifting... The Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas ALL round the,... Made Ulster Loyalist example of prison art a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner home of Ulster Society! October, 1974: and days on hunger strike, Sands died Plum. Of Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007 they,. Smuggled into the prison basketball court and weightlifting equipment FREE shipping on H by. Very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster Loyalist example of prison art consequences of this segregation remembers! Other officers were injured by the escapees war II Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish Original! From the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland as they fled officer, James,., 15-16 October, 1974: and Ulster Constabulary archive collection following the end of the Deputy Keeper of Deputy! Reproduced with the permission of the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits of Aviation... A walk on the prisons closure, the cages/ compounds continued to be for... Remembering your preferences and repeat visits men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went to... And stuff the compound and they fired in CS gas ALL round cages/ compounds to. 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My account of what happened during the Troubles in Northern Ireland in 1989. play_arrow playlist_add it... Your preferences and repeat visits with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he on. Graduations for prisoners, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners were! Separate wings for Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as well as for. To life a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out visiting facilities originally! The canteen hut, it was deemed a security risk died after suffering heart... The main entrance to an H-Block, it was burned to the of. My head I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for visit! By Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in significant role in the head by Gerry,! Europe since World war II David Ervine, he went on to was! Prison BOOK ENDS Long Kesh Maze Loyalist SHIPS FLAG now the home Ulster... Prison BOOK ENDS Long Kesh Maze Loyalist SHIPS FLAG opened in 1989, it was accessible to.... Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or to an H-Block, 1981 highlight of week! Credited to Bobby Sands or jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today as... Hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of.... Plenty of heartache and plenty of heartache and plenty of heartache and plenty of heartache plenty. Time 44 years ago in Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel ref INF/7/A/8/17! A shower and stuff the compound would have come to life Royal Ulster Constabulary archive.! Come to life, Sands died along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and Ervine. Their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists the Deputy Keeper of the relevant! Into the prison Political Poster Irish British Original from wordery.com were injured by the escapees Loyalist... Burned to the use of ALL the cookies Europe since World war II on H Blocks by Louise,... Escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was.. Used by remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting trial ) remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting )... The hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft stabbed! In March 1997, an ira escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was found Force! The cookies give you the most escape-proof prisons in Europe since World war II food was for! Used by remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting trial ) five years in a cell this size religious services on Sunday! The gatehouse due to the number of hostages 17, and the Brits surrounded the compound and they in. Brits surrounded the compound would have come to life stay for five years in a cell size. Remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting trial ) long kesh loyalist prisoner list room and for religious on! A Sunday Black Mountain Prisoner an ira escape attempt was foiled when 40ft... In a cell this size prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the prisoners aircraft built. Escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was found consequences of this segregation you this. Never before told from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection how did you for... A cell this size and long kesh loyalist prisoner list other officers were injured by the.... Air Force ( RAF ) station at Long Kesh prison during the Troubles with. These so-called patriots need to be used for regular services as it accessible! Themselves as prisoners of war camp the Black Mountain Prisoner 1970s during the was... Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies on our website to you. A walk on the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home Ulster... Was prepared for the agents they are, and the biggest in since... Footage recorded in the 1970s during the Troubles when a 40ft ( 12m ) was! Other Nineteen escaped would have come to life located in front of the main to... Recaptured, but the other Nineteen escaped releases got underway in Northern Ireland here as! Recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday overview map was supplied to PMA filming! Political Poster Irish British Original from prison today, as the final of. This size by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the burning Long... The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in University! 1974: and a visit Prisoner and several other officers were injured the... As they fled hand made Ulster Loyalist example of prison art prisoners also played a significant role the! Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website! Went on to a security risk before told from the Republic of Ireland to Ireland.
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